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What are 401(k) withdrawal rules?

401 (k) withdrawal rules affect when account holders can take withdrawals without penalty. If you retire after age 59½, you can start taking withdrawals without paying an early withdrawal penalty. The IRS allows for hardship withdrawals that usually are not subject to the 10% penalty.

When can I empty my 401(k)?

You are free to empty your 401 (k) as soon as you reach age 59½—or 55, in some cases. It’s also possible to cash out earlier, although doing so would trigger a 10% early withdrawal penalty. What Is a Hardship Withdrawal? A hardship withdrawal is a withdrawal from your 401 (k) for what the IRS calls "an immediate and heavy financial need."

How does age affect 401(k) withdrawals?

The IRS dictates that your age impacts your withdrawals from your 401 (k). If you try to cash out the plan before the age of 59 1/2, the funds removed will face income tax. They will also be subject to a 10% penalty tax as well. Withdrawing before the age of 59 ½ will probably result in 20% of the withdrawn amount being withheld.

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